Familiarizing yourself with your vehicle is the first step in becoming a confident driver. This guide will introduce you to the various parts of your car and explain their functions.

Key Vehicle Components

Let’s break down your vehicle’s parts into categories. Short descriptions are provided for an overview, and more detailed articles are just a click away for a deeper dive.

Covers the car’s outer parts that are visible and frequently interacted with, such as tires, doors, and lights.

Vehicle Component Table

For a quick reference to various parts of your vehicle and their functions, consult the table below.

ComponentLocationFunction
EngineUnder the hoodPowers the vehicle
BatteryUnder the hoodProvides electricity to start the engine and power systems
TiresExteriorProvide traction and absorb shock
BrakesWheel areaSlow down or stop the vehicle
HeadlightsFront exteriorIlluminate the road and signal presence to others
TaillightsRear exteriorIndicate when the vehicle is braking or turning
Steering WheelInteriorManeuver the vehicle directionally
TransmissionInterior/Under the hoodManages engine power and wheel speed
Rearview MirrorInteriorProvides a view behind the vehicle
Air ConditioningInteriorRegulates temperature and air flow within the cabin

Take the time to sit in your parked vehicle and familiarize yourself with all the controls. Practice turning on and off your lights, using turn signals, and adjusting your mirrors even before you start driving.

This article is a part of our “Driving Basics” series. To learn more about driving maneuvers, road positioning, and other essential skills, check out our other articles.

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