Passenger drivers earn up to $55,000/year - 25% more than standard CDL jobs. Our free practice tests help you pass the P endorsement exam on your first try.

Key facts about the test and the process to get your P endorsement
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Here's the step-by-step process to add the P endorsement to your CDL.
You must hold a valid CDL (Class A, B, or C). Most states require a clean driving record and minimum age of 21 for interstate passenger transport.
Focus on Section 4: Transporting Passengers Safely. Learn about pre-trip inspection, loading zones, emergency exits, and passenger safety.
Take the 20-question Passenger knowledge test at your DMV. You need 80% (16 correct) to pass.
Unlike most endorsements, Passenger requires a skills test in a passenger-carrying vehicle (bus). You'll demonstrate pre-trip inspection, basic control, and on-road driving.
Government websites for Passenger endorsement requirements
Continue practicing with state-specific Passenger tests based on your CDL manual.
A Passenger endorsement (code "P") authorizes you to drive vehicles designed to transport 16 or more passengers, including the driver. This includes transit buses, charter buses, and other large passenger vehicles.
Yes! Unlike most CDL endorsements, the Passenger endorsement requires both a written knowledge test AND a skills test. You must demonstrate you can safely operate a passenger vehicle.
You must take the skills test in a representative vehicle - a bus or other passenger-carrying vehicle with 16+ seats. Many people use their employer's bus or rent one from a driving school.
20 questions, multiple choice. You need 16 right to pass (80%). The skills test is a separate requirement.
The test covers: passenger safety, use of emergency equipment, loading/unloading procedures, prohibited practices, speed management, and pre-trip inspection of passenger vehicles.
Transit bus driver, charter bus driver, tour bus driver, shuttle driver, and airport transportation. Many of these jobs offer steady hours and good benefits.
Yes! The School Bus endorsement (S) requires you to first have the Passenger endorsement (P). You'll need both the P and S endorsements to drive a school bus.
Transit and intercity bus drivers earn an average of $55,000/year. Charter and tour bus drivers can earn more, especially with tips and overtime.
Not at the federal level, but many employers require background checks. If you want to drive a school bus, your state will require an additional background check.
The Passenger endorsement is valid as long as your CDL is valid. When you renew your CDL, you may need to retake the written test (varies by state). The skills test typically doesn't need to be repeated.
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