Reporting an Unsafe Driver: Your State’s Process

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If you are worried that a driver may no longer be safe, the licensing agency can usually review the concern without automatically taking away the person's license. In most states, a report starts a medical review, a request for documentation, or a reexamination. The outcome may be no action, a vision test, a road test, a medical form, a restricted license, or, in serious cases, suspension.

Use this page as a starting point. Reporting rules are different in every state, and confidentiality is not guaranteed everywhere. For a driver-specific situation, contact the state licensing agency directly.

Before you file a report

If there is no immediate danger, start with specific observations rather than age. NHTSA recommends gathering information, developing a plan, and following through with practical support before or alongside a formal report.

  • Write down specific incidents: getting lost on familiar routes, new dents, near misses, tickets, confusion at intersection gap-0s, or trouble staying in the lane.
  • Check whether the issue may be temporary: new medication, recent surgery, untreated vision change, sleep problems, or a vehicle that no longer fits the driver well.
  • Consider a physician visit, eye exam, driving rehabilitation assessment, or mature driver refresher course before asking the DMV to intervene.
  • If there is immediate danger, contact law enforcement or the state licensing agency's medical review unit.

Who can report an unsafe driver?

Most states accept reports from family members, physicians, law enforcement, or other concerned people. A few states limit who can start the review. Massachusetts generally routes reports through healthcare providers or law enforcement. Wyoming is more restrictive than most states, and family reporting may need to go through a professional or official channel.

Five states require physicians or certain healthcare providers to report specific medical conditions that may affect driving: California, Nevada, New Jersey, Oregon, and Pennsylvania. Delaware used to be included in many older lists, but its mandatory reporting rule changed in 2024.

Will the driver know who reported them?

Do not assume anonymity. Some states treat reports as confidential. Others warn that a driver may be able to learn the reporter's identity through a records request or review process. Massachusetts, Oklahoma, Vermont, Washington, and Wyoming are the states to treat most cautiously for confidentiality. Virginia is unusually protective for reports from relatives and medical professionals.

What happens after a report?

  1. The agency reviews whether the report includes enough specific safety or medical information.
  2. The driver may be asked for a medical statement, vision report, or updated information from a physician.
  3. The agency may require a knowledge test, vision test, road test, or interview.
  4. If a problem is confirmed, the agency may add restrictions instead of revoking the license. Common restrictions include corrective lenses, daytime driving only, no freeway driving, or a limited driving radius.
  5. If the driver does not respond or cannot meet the requirement, the license may be suspended or revoked.

State reporting shortcuts

Use these shortcuts to jump from a state page to the relevant state. Each state page includes the current reporting form or agency route when we have one.

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Safer alternatives to a formal report

A report is not the only path. Many older drivers can keep driving safely with a narrower plan: daylight driving only, avoiding highways, avoiding bad weather, updating glasses, adjusting the vehicle, using local rides for longer trips, or taking a refresher course.

If the goal is to preserve independence while reducing risk, start with the least disruptive option that matches the concern. Use a DMV report when there is a specific safety risk, a medical concern that needs review, or the driver will not engage with safer alternatives.

Methodology. All 51-state data in this guide comes from our senior driver database, verified against official state DMV/SOS/MVD sources, state statutes (via state legislature or Justia), and the IIHS License Renewal Laws Table. Last database update: 2026-04-16 (v0.6). This page is educational and not legal advice.