If you haven’t been a commercial driver before, you must obtain a commercial learner’s permit (CLP) before you may apply for a commercial driver’s license (CDL). Your CLP will allow you to practice operating commercial motor vehicles (CMVs) while supervised by a CDL holder. The requirements for a CLP include passing a set of official knowledge tests for the class and the type of vehicles you plan to drive. However, one knowledge test is required, regardless of which vehicles you plan to drive: the General Knowledge test, which covers general commercial driving theory.
The official General Knowledge test covers many topics, such as basic vehicle control, hazard perception, cargo handling, accident procedures, and vehicle inspections, including pre-trip inspections. Your test will likely include some questions on pre-trip inspections, including how to tell if your CMV’s systems and components are functioning correctly and how to detect defects or faults. Federal regulation 49 CFR § 392.7 lists the most critical items to inspect. You must be sure that all these systems are in good working order before you drive the vehicle: brakes, coupling devices (if so equipped), emergency equipment, horn, lights and reflectors, mirrors, steering, tires, wheels and rims, and windshield wipers.