1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
All tests
/
 
 
 
 
 
Advertisement
Original questions based on the latest VirginiaVA Driver Handbook Expert-reviewed by S. Litvintchouk, M.S. (MIT), Chief Educational Researcher

Free Virginia DMV Permit Practice Test 2026 | VA

Avg. pass rate on our VA tests: 43%.
Average pass rate for this test: 52%.
Easy
6 min
75% fail this test first try • Better here than at DMV
Score distribution:
90-100=>18%
80-89=>20%
70-79=>22%
60-69=>19%
<60%=>20%
Avg. first-try score: 75%
Perfect for:
Learner’s permit applicants
First‑time adult applicants

The Virginia DMV knowledge exam is a two-part test. Part 1 has 10 road sign questions – you must get all 10 correct to move on. Part 2 has 25 general knowledge questions covering motor vehicle laws, safe driving techniques, and substance abuse laws – you need at least 20 correct (80%) to pass. That’s 35 questions total with two separate passing thresholds.

This practice test is updated for April 2026 and covers the most essential road signs and rules questions directly from the official 2026 VA Driver Handbook.

To apply, bring a completed DL 1P application, one proof of identity, one proof of legal presence, two proofs of Virginia residency, and your Social Security number. If you’re under 18, a parent or guardian must sign the application in person. Pass a vision screening, pay the fee, and take the test. The exam is available in 27 languages.

If you’re under 18 and fail, you must wait 15 full days before retaking. Adults can only test once per day. After 3 failures at any age, you must complete the classroom portion of a Virginia-approved Driver Training School before you can try again.

Virginia’s learner permit is available at age 15½. Under 18, you must hold it for 9 months, complete VA-approved driver education (36 classroom + 7 behind-the-wheel sessions), and have a parent certify 45 hours of supervised driving (15 after sunset). With a provisional license, there’s a midnight-to-4 AM curfew and passenger limits: max 1 passenger under 21 for the first year, max 3 after that. A complete cell phone ban (hand-held and hands-free) applies to all provisional drivers.

If you’re 18 or older, you can complete driver education and skip the DMV road test, or hold a permit for at least 60 days and take the road test. Over 100 Virginia high schools offer remote permit testing through the DMV’s Remote Testing in Schools program.

Free Virginia DMV Permit Practice Test 2026 | VA
VA DMV driver's license
Last verified:
Tricky exam topics covered here:
VA reckless driving laws
Hands-free law
Safe Following Distance
Curb Colors
15 VA students practicing right now 15 VA students online now
1 tests completed today statewide

Virginia permit test: quick facts

What to expect at the DMV

Questions
40 multiple-choice
Passing score
34 correct (85%)
Time limit
None
Fee
$3 (knowledge test)
If you fail
Retake 15 days (under 18); 1 day (18+)
Supervised hours
45 hours (15 at night)
Where
Any Virginia DMV office (find locations)
What to bring
ID + SSN + residency proof + permit/license fee (see checklist)
Minimum age
15 years, 6 months
Test languages
English, Amharic, Arabic, ASL, Chinese (Mandarin), Chinese (Traditional), Dari, Farsi, French, German, Haitian Creole, Italian, Japanese, Korean, Kurdish, Mongolian, Nepali, Pashto, Punjabi, Russian, Spanish, Thai, Turkish, Twi (Akan), Urdu, Vietnamese
Online testing
Yes (remote testing in schools; MyDMVExam online)
Did you know?
Virginia offers the test in 26 languages including Kurdish, Mongolian, and Twi (Akan) - one of the most diverse lists in the country.

Where Virginia test-takers struggle most

Based on 9,496 Virginia learners who practiced on our site in the last 30 days. 43% pass our practice tests, with an average first-try score of 71%.

37 % miss
Laws & Penalties

Virginia distinguishes between traffic infractions, which are civil, and traffic crimes, which carry criminal penalties. Driving without a valid license is a Class 2 misdemeanor. Accumulating 18 demerit points within 12 months, or 24 points within 24 months, triggers an automatic license suspension.

29.5 % miss
Lane Changes & Passing

Drivers must signal at least 100 feet before turning or changing lanes in Virginia. Passing on the right is only permitted when the vehicle ahead is making a left turn and a paved lane is available. On highways with three or more lanes, slower traffic must keep right except to pass.

29 % miss
Impaired & Distracted Driving

Virginia's BAC limit is 0.08% for adults 21 and older, and 0.02% for drivers under 21. Using a handheld device while driving is a primary offense - officers can stop you solely for this. A first offense carries a $125 fine; a second or subsequent offense within 5 years is $250.

28.2 % miss
Parking

Virginia prohibits parking within 15 feet of a fire hydrant, within 20 feet of an intersection, or within 50 feet of a railroad crossing. Parking on the roadway side of a parked vehicle (double parking) is always illegal. Parking on a highway is only permitted during an emergency, and only as far off the road as possible.

28.1 % miss
Sharing the Road

Virginia's "3-foot law" requires drivers to leave at least 3 feet of clearance when passing a bicycle. If a marked bike lane exists, cyclists are not required to ride in it - they may use the full travel lane. Drivers must yield to pedestrians in crosswalks, marked or unmarked, at all intersections.

Data updated daily from our practice test results

First-try score distribution

How Virginia learners score on their first practice test attempt

90-100
49%
80-89
25%
70-79
13%
60-69
7%
<60
7%

Virginia-specific rules you must know

Rules that are unique to Virginia or differ from most other states

Reckless driving by speed is a criminal charge

In Virginia, driving at 85 mph or faster - or driving 20 mph or more over any posted speed limit - is reckless driving classified as a Class 1 misdemeanor. This is a criminal charge, not a traffic ticket, and can result in up to 12 months in jail, a $2,500 fine, and a license suspension of up to 6 months. The conviction appears on a criminal record.

Two-part knowledge test with separate passing scores

Virginia's 40-question knowledge test is split into two sections: a 10-question signs section requiring 100% correct answers, and a 30-question general knowledge section requiring 80% (24/30). Failing either section - even if you pass the other - means failing the entire test. Most states use a single combined pass threshold.

Speed limiters for high-speed reckless driving (July 2026)

Virginia becomes the first state in the US to mandate speed limiting devices for drivers convicted of reckless driving at 100 mph or faster, with the law taking effect July 1, 2026. The device prevents the vehicle from exceeding a set speed. This is a court-ordered condition separate from any license suspension.

Safe driving points system

Virginia awards positive driving points for clean driving: +1 point for each full year with no violations, up to a maximum of +5 points. Completing a DMV-approved driver improvement course adds +5 points in a single transaction. Positive points can offset negative demerit points, which makes Virginia's system more nuanced than a simple accumulation model.

16,686 practice tests completed by Virginia learners this month

Reviewed for legal and handbook accuracy

Steven Litvintchouk

M.S. (MIT, Columbia), Chief Educational Researcher. ACES member (Society for Editing). Verifies all 50 state tests against official handbooks weekly.

Test design and learning experience oversight

Andrei Zakhareuski

Co-founder & CEO, Driving-Tests.org

Questions are created and maintained by the Driving-Tests.org content team following our multi-layer editorial process and updated whenever the Virginia DMV changes its handbook or website information. Official sources we check: 

How to use this practice test

  1. Start here. One of 4 free Virginia tests. ~6 min. Read explanations as you go.
  2. Cover more ground. All tests have different questions - no repeats.
  3. Finish strong. Try the Exam Simulator for a full-length run.

Why this works

  • Exam-like questions from the current handbook + questions most people get wrong. Explanations cite the manual.
  • AI Assistant explains like a friend.
  • Performance Insights shows where you need work.
  • Challenge Bank™ saves your mistakes for targeted practice.

Real Virginia drivers who passed first try

Verified student reviews • Shared with permission

Quiz format is very easy to follow!
Great if you’re like me and you have problems with focus, since the quiz format is way easier to follow than paragraphs of dry text. Good substitute for someone who missed high school drivers ed or just wants to be sure they’ll pass.
E
I like what I am learning!
I am just starting with it but I like what I am learning. Driving is a very serious responsibility. Protecting yourself and those who rides with you should be one's top priority, so learning everything about Virginia's driving rules and road rules is something I take to heart. Driving-tests.org sure is preparing me not only for just taking the test but to be prepared on the road of Virginia.
M
Most of the questions on my exam were covered here.
Very nice. Almost all questions I have received during the exam were from the practice sets. I will highly recommend this platform for practice.
JC

We know what it takes to pass. And we’ve got the proof.

Driver’s Ed is - nobody wants to set foot inside the DMV. That’s why millions of learners trust us for simple, visual, effective prep.

An official & trusted partner in driver education

We are an officially recognized FMCSA Entry-Level Driver Training provider and a proud partner to over 2,500 libraries. We work with safety organizations like GHSA and the National Safety Council to help create safer roads for everyone.

A smarter way to study

Challenge Bank™

Our trademarked system automatically saves questions you miss, creating personalized tests that target your weak spots until you’ve mastered the material.

AI-powered feedback

Get smarter as you study. Our new AI-powered feedback provides detailed, question-level insights to help you understand the why behind each answer.

Interactive handbook

Go beyond the boring black-and-white manual. Our interactive handbook lets you read, listen with an MP3 audio version, or even chat with it to find the information you need, faster.